Achilles
Greek hero of the Trojan War
- Parents (myth)
- Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and the sea nymph Thetis
- Main source
- Homer, Iliad
- Armor
- Forged by Hephaestus (Iliad 18)
- Death (myth)
- Arrow of Paris; later legend says in the heel
The Greek hero whose new armor sent his mother to Hephaestus' workshop of self-moving tripods and golden maidens.
What is Achilles known for?
Achilles is the central hero of Homer's Iliad, the greatest warrior on the Greek side in the Trojan War. He was the son of the mortal king Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis. His anger at the Greek commander Agamemnon, and his withdrawal from the fighting, drive the plot of the poem.
After his friend Patroclus is killed wearing Achilles' armor, Thetis goes to Olympus to ask Hephaestus for a new set. Book 18 describes what she finds in the smith god's house: twenty tripods on golden wheels that roll to the gods' assembly by themselves and back again, and golden maidens with mind, voice and strength who help the lame god move. Hephaestus then forges the famous shield of Achilles.
Later stories, not in Homer, say Thetis dipped him in the river Styx to make him invulnerable except at the heel by which she held him, where he was killed by an arrow from Paris. Achilles is a figure of myth and epic.
Thetis' errand for his armor is the occasion for Homer's description of Hephaestus' automata.
Mentioned on these pages
- Rabbit holeHephaestus' golden maidens
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Achilles'Reference
- Wikipedia, 'Achilles'Reference
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