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Apollo 11: the object Aldrin saw

On the way to the Moon, the Apollo 11 crew watched a bright object that looked like an open suitcase. In 2005 a TV program made it sound like a UFO; Aldrin said it was edited to reverse his meaning.

EvidenceDocumentedThe crew's own words are in NASA's 1969 debriefing; the panel explanation comes from Aldrin as reported by a NASA scientist, and no record suggests anything other than hardware.
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For Apollo 11: the object Aldrin saw, the original record exists and is linked: Apollo 11 Technical Crew Debriefing, July 31, 1969 (transcription in the Apollo Lunar…. That tells you the record is real and what it says. It does not mean every claim in it is true.

Primary records exist: an original document, a published text, an official file or a dated report. We link to them. This level says the record exists and what it says, not that every claim in it is true.

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Buzz Aldrin on the Moon, photographed by Neil Armstrong during Apollo 11

NASA, Neil Armstrong. Public domain. Picture source

Strangest fact

The crew asked mission control where their rocket stage was, were told it was 6,000 miles away, and still kept seeing something close by that changed shape as it tumbled. That is exactly the kind of moment that sounds like a UFO, and the crew deliberately kept it off the open radio.

During the flight to the Moon in July 1969, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins saw a brighter object among the usual flakes and droplets near the spacecraft. NASA's technical crew debriefing of July 31, 1969 records the discussion. Aldrin: We called the ground and were told the S-IVB was 6000 miles away. Looking through a monocular, it seemed to have a bit of an L shape to it. Armstrong: Like an open suitcase. Armstrong added that it was right at the limit of the resolution of the eye, so neither its size nor its distance could be judged.

Through the sextant, out of focus, the object looked like a hollow cylinder, and then like an open-book shape. Collins called it "really weird" and said the crew had no firm conclusion about what it was. In the same debriefing Aldrin described tiny flashes of light he saw inside the darkened cabin while trying to sleep, and guessed they were some kind of particle passing through the spacecraft.

In 2005 a Science Channel documentary included an interview in which Aldrin described seeing an object that seemed to follow them. NASA senior scientist David Morrison wrote in Skeptical Inquirer in 2009 that he called Aldrin, who said his remarks had been taken out of context to reverse his meaning. According to Morrison, Aldrin explained that the crew concluded they were seeing one of the panels that had separated from the rocket's upper stage, too small to be tracked from Earth, and that this explanation was cut from the broadcast. Aldrin also said the crew avoided discussing it on the open radio because they feared being misunderstood.

Watch videos about Apollo 11: the object Aldrin saw

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Sources

  1. NASA mission transcriptsTyped records of what astronauts said to Mission Control and to each other during the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo flights of the 1960s and 1970s, plus their debriefings after landing. NASA made them at the time and has put them online, so anyone can check what was actually said.Apollo 11 Technical Crew Debriefing, July 31, 1969 (transcription in the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal), NASAPrimary text
  2. NASAThe official website of NASA, the US government's space agency, with mission histories, records and news releases.Apollo 11 mission page, NASAPrimary text
  3. Skeptical InquirerA magazine published since 1976 by a group that checks paranormal and fringe science claims. Its articles are often well researched, but it starts from a skeptical point of view.David Morrison, 'UFOs and Aliens in Space', Skeptical Inquirer, vol. 33 no. 1, January/February 2009Reference

Quotations come from public-domain translations. Links open the free online copy or the reference page.

Updated