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The Black Knight satellite

Online legend says a 13,000-year-old alien satellite circles the Earth, and NASA photographed it in 1998. NASA's own photo catalog files that picture under 'space debris'.

EvidenceMyth or legendThe 1998 photos are real NASA records of a lost thermal cover; the ancient alien satellite they are said to show exists only as a story stitched together from unrelated events.
What this means

The Black Knight satellite is known from stories, scripture or tradition. The texts are real and we quote them (for example Astronaut Photo STS088-724-66, NASA Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth), but nothing outside those texts shows that The Black Knight satellite was real as described.

The page covers something known from myths, scripture or tradition. The texts are real and we quote them, but no independent record shows the events or beings were real.

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NASA photo STS088-724-66 of the object nicknamed the Black Knight, most likely a lost thermal blanket

NASA. Public domain. Picture source

Strangest fact

The photos are real NASA pictures of a real unknown-looking object in orbit, and it does look like a black, angular machine. It is a case where the evidence is genuine and the story attached to it is not.

The Black Knight story is a patchwork of unrelated events, as Space.com and others have traced. Believers point to radio signals Nikola Tesla reported in 1899, to long-delayed radio echoes heard in Norway in 1927, to 1954 newspaper stories about claims that the Air Force had detected two artificial satellites before any were launched, and to a 1960 report of a 'dark object' in orbit that turned out to be part of the American Discoverer 8 spy satellite.

The pictures that made the legend famous came from STS-88 in December 1998, the first shuttle mission to assemble the International Space Station. They show a dark, twisted, wing-like object against the Earth. NASA's astronaut photo catalog lists frame STS088-724-66, taken on December 11, 1998, with the feature tag "SPACE DEBRIS."

During a spacewalk on that mission, astronaut Jerry Ross was installing thermal covers on the new Unity module when one came loose. Commander Robert Cabana told him, Jerry, one of the thermal covers got away from you. NASA's STS-88 mission summary lists a trunnion pin cover among items that floated away. The cover was tracked as debris and, according to fact-checkers, re-entered the atmosphere on December 14, 1998.

James Oberg, who worked on the STS-88 trajectory team and knows the astronauts involved, says the photographs show that lost blanket. A flexible blanket with a dark side and a shiny side, tumbling in harsh sunlight, changes shape from frame to frame, which is why the photos look so strange.

Watch videos about The Black Knight satellite

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Sources

  1. NASA Gateway to Astronaut Photography of EarthA NASA database, run from the Johnson Space Center in Houston, of photos astronauts took from space, with the date and details of each.Astronaut Photo STS088-724-66, NASA Gateway to Astronaut Photography of EarthPrimary text
  2. NASAThe official website of NASA, the US government's space agency, with mission histories, records and news releases.STS-88 mission page, NASAPrimary text
  3. Space.comA popular news website about space, astronomy and spaceflight, founded in 1999. Good for news and background; it is journalism, not an original record.'The Black Knight satellite: A 120-year-old conspiracy theory', Space.comReference
  4. Lead StoriesA US fact-checking website, founded in 2015, that checks claims spreading online and links its evidence.Fact Check: 'Black Knight Satellite' Is NOT 13,000-Year-Old Craft, It Was Thermal Cover Lost In Space, Lead Stories, May 24, 2024Reference

Quotations come from public-domain translations. Links open the free online copy or the reference page.

Updated