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Enoch, Jubilees and others · Apocalypse of Abraham 12–18

Abraham rides a bird into heaven

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ReferenceApocalypse of Abraham 12–18
Writtenc. 70–150 CE
SetAbraham
The angel Yahoel takes Abraham up on the wings of a sacrificed pigeon. He sees a fire with voices in it, a throne of fire with four living creatures, and wheels full of eyes. Azazel appears as an unclean bird and tries to warn him off.

Summary by the editors. Translation: Summary in my own words

Read it literally

Ezekiel's wheels again, and Azazel active in the patriarchs' time, not only before the Flood.

What scholars say

Survives only in Slavonic.

People and places hereAbraham (Abram)Ezekiel

Quick answers about Apocalypse of Abraham 12–18

Where is Apocalypse of Abraham 12–18 found?

Apocalypse of Abraham 12–18 (Enoch, Jubilees and others). Translation quoted: Summary in my own words.

When was Apocalypse of Abraham 12–18 written?

c. 70–150 CE.

What do scholars say about Apocalypse of Abraham 12–18?

Survives only in Slavonic.

Sources

  1. Apocalypse of Abraham, trans. G. H. Box (1918)Primary text
  2. 1 Enoch 8:1–3; 10:4–8, trans. R. H. Charles, The Book of Enoch (1917)Primary text

Scholarly dates are rounded. The wording follows the named public-domain translation.

Updated