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Gemini 4: McDivitt's cylinder

On Gemini 4, astronaut Jim McDivitt saw a white cylinder with an arm sticking out, close enough that he thought they might have to dodge it. It was never identified.

EvidenceDocumentedThe sighting is recorded in the Condon Report from McDivitt's own account; the record shows an unidentified object, not evidence that it was anything other than man-made.
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For Gemini 4: McDivitt's cylinder, the original record exists and is linked: Franklin E. Roach, 'Visual Observations Made by U.S. Astronauts', Scientific Study of…. That tells you the record is real and what it says. It does not mean every claim in it is true.

Primary records exist: an original document, a published text, an official file or a dated report. We link to them. This level says the record exists and what it says, not that every claim in it is true.

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Gemini 4 astronauts Edward White and James McDivitt

NASA. Public domain. Picture source

Strangest fact

McDivitt was a trained test pilot sitting in a spacecraft, and he saw a solid object with a visible shape close enough to worry about a collision. Yet nobody has ever matched it to a known satellite, because the one NORAD suggested was too far away to look like anything but a dot.

Gemini 4 launched on June 3, 1965, with James McDivitt as command pilot and Ed White as pilot; it was the flight on which White made the first American spacewalk. The next day, over the Pacific, McDivitt saw an object outside the window.

The Condon Report, the University of Colorado UFO study published for the Air Force in 1968, has a chapter on astronaut sightings written by the astronomer Franklin Roach. He interviewed McDivitt on October 3, 1967. In Roach's summary, McDivitt saw a cylindrical-shaped object with an antenna-like extension that looked white or silvery against the sky. He felt it was closing in and that it might be necessary to take action to avoid a collision. He lost it when sunlight hit the dirty window. Roach listed it as one of three astronaut sightings that have not been adequately explained.

NORAD checked known objects near the spacecraft and suggested the Pegasus B satellite, but that was about 2,000 kilometers away, much too far to show any shape, and McDivitt questioned the match. Roach also noted that McDivitt said the pictures NASA released after the flight were definitely not of the object he had seen.

Those released frames became famous in UFO books, especially one showing a bright blob with a tail. In a 1978 Skeptical Inquirer article, the former NASA engineer James Oberg reported that McDivitt said that frame was a reflection on the window, and that McDivitt himself took the object to be another man-made satellite. Some observers believe it was the spent upper stage of his own Titan II rocket.

Watch videos about Gemini 4: McDivitt's cylinder

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Sources

  1. The Condon Report (Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects)A study of UFO reports led by the physicist Edward Condon at the University of Colorado for the US Air Force, 1966 to 1968. Its report, made public in January 1969, said more study of UFOs was unlikely to add to science, and the Air Force closed Project Blue Book that year. Critics said it was biased.Franklin E. Roach, 'Visual Observations Made by U.S. Astronauts', Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects (Condon Report), Section III, Chapter 6, 1968Primary text
  2. NASAThe official website of NASA, the US government's space agency, with mission histories, records and news releases.Gemini IV mission page, NASAPrimary text
  3. Skeptical InquirerA magazine published since 1976 by a group that checks paranormal and fringe science claims. Its articles are often well researched, but it starts from a skeptical point of view.James Oberg, 'Astronaut "UFO" Sightings', Skeptical Inquirer, vol. 3 no. 1, Fall 1978Reference

Quotations come from public-domain translations. Links open the free online copy or the reference page.

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