Every claim on this site comes from a credible source, and the source is always shown so you can check it yourself. How we check
Credible TheoriesTheories sourced with evidence Dive in blind

Gemini 7: the 'bogey at 10 o'clock high'

Minutes into a two-week flight, Frank Borman radioed 'Bogey at 10 o'clock high.' UFO books later called it a sighting; Borman said he meant his own rocket.

EvidenceDocumentedThe exchange is preserved in the mission transcript as quoted in the Condon Report, and the astronaut who spoke has explained it; the record shows debris near the rocket, not a craft.
What this means

For Gemini 7: the 'bogey at 10 o'clock high', the original record exists and is linked: Franklin E. Roach, 'Visual Observations Made by U.S. Astronauts', Condon Report, Section…. That tells you the record is real and what it says. It does not mean every claim in it is true.

Primary records exist: an original document, a published text, an official file or a dated report. We link to them. This level says the record exists and what it says, not that every claim in it is true.

See all five labels

Gemini 7 photographed from Gemini 6 during their rendezvous, December 1965

NASA. Public domain. Picture source

Strangest fact

The transcript does not fit neatly with Borman's later memory. On the tape the crew mention a 'bogey' and then, separately, say they 'also' have the booster in sight. So either the bogey was another piece of launch debris, or two descriptions of the same rocket got mixed together in the excitement.

Gemini 7 launched on December 4, 1965, carrying Frank Borman and Jim Lovell on a flight of nearly 14 days. At the start of the second orbit, the crew reported something outside. The Condon Report of 1968 reproduces the air-to-ground transcript.

The spacecraft says: Bogey at 10 o'clock high. Houston asks: Is that the booster or is that an actual sighting? The crew answers: We have several, looks like debris up here. Actual sighting, and adds We also have the booster in sight. They describe very, very many, look like hundreds of little particles passing on the left, which they thought were in a polar orbit. Lovell then says the booster is on his side, a brilliant body in the sun, against a black background with trillions of particles on it.

Franklin Roach, who wrote the Condon Report's chapter on astronaut sightings, listed the 'bogey' as one of three astronaut cases not adequately explained. He noted that the bogey and particles might have been fragments from the launch, but that this seemed impossible if they really were in a polar orbit as the crew thought.

Borman later rejected the UFO reading. In a 1998 interview with Air & Space magazine he said 'bogey' was an old fighter pilot term and that he had been calling the booster a bogey while flying formation with it. When Unsolved Mysteries invited him on to discuss his 'UFO' and he said he would explain it was not one, he recalled the producer replying, Well, I'm not sure we want you on the program. James Oberg wrote in 1978 that Borman's 'bogie' described pieces of debris from the spacecraft's separation from its booster.

Watch videos about Gemini 7: the 'bogey at 10 o'clock high'

Found by a YouTube search, not checked by us. The player loads from YouTube only when you press play.

Sources

  1. The Condon Report (Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects)A study of UFO reports led by the physicist Edward Condon at the University of Colorado for the US Air Force, 1966 to 1968. Its report, made public in January 1969, said more study of UFOs was unlikely to add to science, and the Air Force closed Project Blue Book that year. Critics said it was biased.Franklin E. Roach, 'Visual Observations Made by U.S. Astronauts', Condon Report, Section III, Chapter 6, 1968 (quoting Gemini 7 transcript CT 7/6, tape 51)Primary text
  2. NASAThe official website of NASA, the US government's space agency, with mission histories, records and news releases.Gemini VII mission page, NASAPrimary text
  3. Smithsonian MagazineThe magazine of the Smithsonian Institution, the US national museum group in Washington, D.C. Its articles are journalism for general readers.D. C. Agle, 'Flying the Gusmobile', Air & Space Magazine, September 1998Reference
  4. Skeptical InquirerA magazine published since 1976 by a group that checks paranormal and fringe science claims. Its articles are often well researched, but it starts from a skeptical point of view.James Oberg, 'Astronaut "UFO" Sightings', Skeptical Inquirer, Fall 1978Reference

Quotations come from public-domain translations. Links open the free online copy or the reference page.

Updated