Credible Theories Sign in

Money He Could Never Spend

Decayed, fused twenty-dollar bills from the 1971 ransom, found in the sand by the Columbia River in 1980
Decayed, fused twenty-dollar bills from the 1971 ransom, found in the sand by the Columbia River in 1980

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Public domain. Picture source

The serial numbers go public, no ransom bill ever turns up in a shop, a boy finds three rotting bundles on a Columbia River beach in 1980, and in 2016 the FBI stops actively investigating.

1972 to 2016, from the published serial numbers to Tena Bar and the end of the active case

The story

A month after the jump, the FBI sends the serial numbers to banks, casinos and racetracks. In early 1972 they are printed for the public. Newspapers offer rewards for a single bill. In this story, the man reads the lists in a diner far from Washington and understands that his fortune is now a trap. Every twenty could put him in prison.

So he does the one thing that fits the record: he never spends it. Not one ransom bill is ever confirmed in circulation. In this story, he hides the bag and goes back to an ordinary life, older and limping, with a secret he can tell no one.

Then, on February 10, 1980, an 8-year-old named Brian Ingram is smoothing sand for a campfire at Tena Bar on the Columbia River, about nine miles below Vancouver, Washington. He finds three packets of rotting twenties, still in rubber bands. The serial numbers match. It is $5,800, the first real clue in more than eight years.

A 2020 study of algae on one of those bills found that the money went into water in a warm season, months after the November jump, not on the night itself. The story cannot explain that, and neither can anyone else. Maybe a hidden bag washed out in a spring flood. Maybe the money took a path nobody has guessed.

In July 2016, after 45 years, the FBI moves its people off the case. The file stays open to new evidence about the money or the parachutes. In this story, that is where the trail ends: one man, one jump, and about $194,000 that never came back. Whether he lived is still a guess. The record only shows that nobody ever proved he died.

What the record says

I took my arm and raked it along the sand, and then I felt something fluffed up in the sand,

Brian Ingram, who found the money at age 8, speaking in 1986, as quoted in HistoryLink.org Essay 23059

The Cooper bill contained diatoms from summer bloom species suggesting that the money was not directly buried dry and the immersion happened months after the late November hijacking.

Kaye and Meltzer, Scientific Reports (2020), abstract

Although the FBI appreciated the immense number of tips provided by members of the public, none to date have resulted in a definitive identification of the hijacker.

FBI Seattle statement, July 2016, as quoted by the Associated Press in the Christian Science Monitor
What we actually know

The FBI sent the serial numbers to financial institutions about a month after the hijacking, and they were made public in early 1972; no ransom bill was found in circulation. On February 10, 1980, Brian Ingram found three packets of the ransom, two of 100 bills and one of 90, at Tena Bar on the Columbia River; the FBI matched the serial numbers, and in 1986 a court split the bills between the Ingrams and the insurer, with some kept as evidence. A 2020 peer-reviewed diatom study concluded the money went into water months after the hijacking. On July 8, 2016, the FBI redirected the resources assigned to the case, saying it would still take physical evidence tied to the parachutes or the money. That the hijacker lived, hid the money and never spent it is this story's supposition, not a finding.

Sources for this chapter

  1. Casey McNerthney, '$5,800 of airplane hijacker D. B. Cooper's ransom money is found near the Columbia River on February 10, 1980', HistoryLink.org Essay 23059 (2024), which cites FBI Vault Parts 11 and 67
  2. DOI link to a research paperA DOI is a permanent ID number for a published research paper or book. The link takes you to the paper on its publisher's website, even if that site moves. The paper itself is what we cite.Tom G. Kaye and Malcolm Meltzer, 'Diatoms constrain forensic burial timelines: case study with DB Cooper money', Scientific Reports 10, 13036 (2020)
  3. Associated Press, 'Will the FBI ever find the true identity of DB Cooper?', Christian Science Monitor, July 12, 2016 (quotes the FBI Seattle statement)
  4. NBC NewsThe news division of NBC, one of the major US television networks. A mainstream news source with professional editors; it reports on events rather than being the original record.Associated Press, 'FBI Ends Active Search for Vanished 1970s Skyjacker D.B. Cooper', NBC News, July 12, 2016
  5. WikipediaA free online encyclopedia written and edited by volunteers. It is a good starting point and usually lists its own sources, but anyone can change it, so we treat it as a guide to better sources, not the final word.Wikipedia, 'D. B. Cooper' (quotes FBI Vault file pages with part and page numbers)

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