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Place · Historicity disputed

Dwaraka

Krishna's sea-girt capital in the Mahabharata, attacked from the air by Salva's flying city Saubha and later swallowed by the sea.

Legendary
Location
Okhamandal Peninsula, Gulf of Kutch
Modern country
India (Gujarat)
In legend
Krishna's capital; sank into the sea
Earlier name in legend
Kushasthali
Archaeology
Underwater surveys found stone anchors and structures

What is Dwaraka known for?

Dwaraka (modern Dwarka) is a coastal town in Gujarat, western India, and in Hindu tradition the city Krishna founded after leaving Mathura. The Dwarkadhish Temple there is a major pilgrimage site; the present building dates to about the 15th–16th century.

In the Mahabharata, King Salva attacks Dwaraka from Saubha, a flying city that can vanish and rain weapons, while Krishna is away; Krishna later destroys it. Other texts say the site was once Kushasthali, capital of King Kakudmi. After Krishna's death, the Mausala Parva says, the sea rose and swallowed Dwaraka.

Marine archaeologists, notably S. R. Rao from the 1980s, reported submerged stone structures and anchors off the coast. Supporters link them to the legend; others argue the finds are much later, from historic-period port activity, and that the link to Krishna's city is not proven. The site is therefore both a real town and a disputed legendary one.

Why it is on Credible Theories

Dwaraka is the city Salva attacked from the flying city Saubha, and Kushasthali is the realm of King Kakudmi.

Mentioned on these pages

Sources

  1. Wikipedia, 'Dwarka'Reference
  2. The Mahabharata, trans. Kisari Mohan Ganguli (sacred-texts.com)Primary text

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