Dwaraka
Krishna's sea-girt capital in the Mahabharata, attacked from the air by Salva's flying city Saubha and later swallowed by the sea.
- Location
- Okhamandal Peninsula, Gulf of Kutch
- Modern country
- India (Gujarat)
- In legend
- Krishna's capital; sank into the sea
- Earlier name in legend
- Kushasthali
- Archaeology
- Underwater surveys found stone anchors and structures
What is Dwaraka known for?
Dwaraka (modern Dwarka) is a coastal town in Gujarat, western India, and in Hindu tradition the city Krishna founded after leaving Mathura. The Dwarkadhish Temple there is a major pilgrimage site; the present building dates to about the 15th–16th century.
In the Mahabharata, King Salva attacks Dwaraka from Saubha, a flying city that can vanish and rain weapons, while Krishna is away; Krishna later destroys it. Other texts say the site was once Kushasthali, capital of King Kakudmi. After Krishna's death, the Mausala Parva says, the sea rose and swallowed Dwaraka.
Marine archaeologists, notably S. R. Rao from the 1980s, reported submerged stone structures and anchors off the coast. Supporters link them to the legend; others argue the finds are much later, from historic-period port activity, and that the link to Krishna's city is not proven. The site is therefore both a real town and a disputed legendary one.
Dwaraka is the city Salva attacked from the flying city Saubha, and Kushasthali is the realm of King Kakudmi.
Mentioned on these pages
- Rabbit holeKakudmi and Revati
- Rabbit holeSaubha, the flying city
- PassageSaubha, the flying city (Mahabharata, Vana Parva)
- PersonKing Salva (Shalva)
- PersonYudhishthira
Sources
- Wikipedia, 'Dwarka'Reference
- The Mahabharata, trans. Kisari Mohan Ganguli (sacred-texts.com)Primary text
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