Credible Theories
Tec. 155–after 220
Person · Historical

Tertullian

Early Latin Christian writer from Carthage

Born
c. 155–160, Carthage (modern Tunisia)
Died
After 220, Carthage
Known for
Founder of Christian Latin theological vocabulary
Movement
Later joined the Montanists
On 1 Enoch
Defended it as Scripture (On the Apparel of Women 1.3)

The Carthaginian writer who shaped Christian Latin, argued that the Book of Enoch should be treated as Scripture, and read Lucifer as Satan.

What is Tertullian known for?

Tertullian was born in Carthage, in Roman North Africa, around 155 to 160 and died there sometime after 220. A convert to Christianity, he wrote polemical and moral treatises in Latin and is called the initiator of ecclesiastical Latin; terms such as trinitas first appear in his work. Late in life he joined the Montanists, a strict movement that stressed new prophecy.

He is one of the few church fathers to argue openly for the Book of Enoch. In On the Apparel of Women (1.3) he acknowledges that some reject it because it is not in the Jewish canon, but argues that Enoch's writings should be accepted, noting that Jude cites them. He also repeats the Enochic idea that fallen angels taught women cosmetics and ornaments.

Like Origen, he read Isaiah 14 alongside Luke 10:18, treating the fallen 'Lucifer' as Satan. That reading is later Christian interpretation; in context the poem in Isaiah mocks a human king of Babylon.

Why it is on Credible Theories

He read Isaiah's fallen morning star as Satan and defended the Book of Enoch as Scripture.

Mentioned on these pages

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Tertullian'Reference
  2. Wikipedia, 'Tertullian'Reference

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