Greece and Rome · Iliad 18.373–377, 417–420
Hephaestus' golden robots
He was making twenty tripods that were to stand by the wall of his house, and he set wheels of gold under them all, that they might go of their own selves to the assemblies of the gods, and come back again… There were golden handmaids also who worked for him, and were like real young women, with sense and reason, voice also and strength, and all the learning of the immortals.
Translation: Butler, 1898 · About the translator
Advertisement
Read it literally
Self-moving carts and thinking androids in the oldest Greek poem.
What scholars say
